Delhi: 75% of families report health issues as toxic smog chokes capital

New Delhi: Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) continue to grapple with "severe" air quality as a thick, toxic smog engulfs the region. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recorded the 24-hour average Air Quality Index (AQI) at a hazardous 424 on Wednesday. Alarmingly, PM2.5 levels in Delhi's air are 60 times higher than the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommended daily limit, which states that annual average levels should not exceed 5 μg/m³.

Pollution-Linked Health Problems Skyrocket

A recent survey by Local Circles highlights the alarming health toll on residents. According to the report, 75% of families in Delhi-NCR have at least one member suffering from sore throat or cough, while 58% report headaches. Moreover, 50% of families have someone facing asthma or breathing difficulties due to the highly toxic air. Within a month, the percentage of families reporting pollution-related ailments has doubled.

Coping Mechanisms Against Toxic Air

Families are taking diverse measures to combat the hazardous air quality. The survey shows that 27% of households are using air purifiers, staying indoors, and increasing their intake of immunity-boosting foods and drinks. Meanwhile, 16% of families have relocated or are planning to shift temporarily to cleaner regions. However, a concerning 27% of families stated they would simply "live with it," without taking preventive measures.

In response to the deteriorating air quality, the authorities have implemented Stage 4 of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP). This includes a ban on diesel-powered vehicles, restrictions on trucks entering Delhi with non-essential goods, and a shift to online classes and remote work for schools and offices.

Supreme Court Criticizes Delayed Action

The Supreme Court has reprimanded the Delhi government for delays in enforcing GRAP Stage 4 measures. A bench of Justices Abhay S. Oka and Augustine George Masih noted, "The moment the AQI reaches between 300 and 400, Stage 4 has to be invoked. How can you risk delays in such critical matters?" The apex court firmly warned against any relaxation of restrictions, even if the AQI slightly improves.