PM Modi, Trump's big nuclear push to get more atomic reactors in India

India is actively pursuing the expansion of its nuclear energy capacity through collaborations with international partners, including the United States. Recent developments highlight the nation's commitment to enhancing its nuclear infrastructure:

Amendments to nuclear liability laws

In February 2025, ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's anticipated visit to the U.S., India proposed amendments to its stringent nuclear liability laws. These changes aim to attract foreign and private investments in the nuclear sector, which have been previously hindered by the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act of 2010. This act imposed strict liabilities on suppliers, deterring companies like General Electric and Westinghouse from participating in India's nuclear projects. 

Collaborations with the United States

India and the U.S. have intensified discussions to establish six nuclear reactors in Andhra Pradesh's Kovvada region, involving Westinghouse Electric Company. Additionally, both nations are exploring joint development of next-generation small modular reactor (SMR) technologies for domestic use and export. These topics are expected to be central during the upcoming meeting between Prime Minister Modi and President Donald Trump. 

Engagements with other International partners

Beyond the U.S., India is broadening its nuclear partnerships. In February 2025, India and France signed a declaration to collaborate on advanced and small modular nuclear reactors, signaling a mutual commitment to nuclear energy development. 

Domestic Initiatives and Future Goals

Domestically, India's leading power producer, NTPC Ltd., is in discussions with foreign firms, including those from Russia and the U.S., to construct small modular reactors. This initiative aligns with India's strategy to increase its nuclear capacity from the current 8 gigawatts to 20 gigawatts by 2032 and to at least 100 gigawatts by 2047, supporting its carbon reduction targets. These efforts underscore India's dedication to diversifying its energy sources, enhancing energy security, and achieving its climate objectives through the expansion of nuclear power.