No relief for GRAP-IV restrictions: SC urges focus on school operations
Supreme Court also sought to know steps taken by the Delhi Government to inform the people that trucks will not be allowed entry from the 13 entry points. The top court appreciated the 13 court Commissioners for the work they have done.
The Supreme Court on Monday refused to relax the stringent measures under Stage IV of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) imposed to curb air pollution in Delhi. However, it directed the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) to consider easing norms for educational institutions, emphasizing the welfare of students who are missing midday meals, online classes, and access to air purifiers due to school closures.
GRAP-IV Measures and Judicial Oversight
GRAP-IV was implemented last week after Delhi’s Air Quality Index (AQI) breached the hazardous 450 mark. The apex court bench, comprising Justices Abhay S Oka and A.G. Masih, clarified that no relaxation in these measures would be permitted without a consistent decline in AQI levels. However, the bench urged CAQM to decide by Tuesday whether specific exceptions could be made under GRAP-III and IV to mitigate the impact on vulnerable groups.
The court directed CAQM to address the issue of physical classes for Grades 10 and 12 while ensuring the welfare of students and workers affected by the restrictions. The matter is set for further hearing on Thursday.
Impact on Marginalized Groups
Recognizing the adverse effects of GRAP-IV, the court noted that closures of schools and Anganwadis deprive children of essential midday meals. Additionally, it instructed states to utilize funds from the labor cess to support construction workers impacted by the prohibition of building activities.
The bench also highlighted challenges faced by daily wage earners and directed CAQM to issue instructions under Section 12(1) of the CAQM Act to safeguard their welfare.
Accountability Measures for Lapses
During the hearing, the court reviewed reports from 13 court-appointed commissioners regarding the enforcement of GRAP-IV measures. It raised concerns over lapses at entry points into Delhi, emphasizing the need for stricter checks on truck entry and compliance with pollution control directives.
The court appreciated the efforts of the commissioners and extended their tenure to ensure continued monitoring and reporting on enforcement measures. It also directed CAQM to issue show-cause notices to negligent agencies and take legal action where necessary.
