Live-in relationships, polygamy, child marriage: Uttarakhand’s UCC redefines social norms

Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand has become the first state in India to adopt the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), marking a historic step towards societal uniformity and equal rights for all citizens. Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami announced the groundbreaking move, emphasizing its significance in creating an organized, harmonious, and self-reliant nation. “UCC is just an offering made by our state in the great ‘yagya’ being performed by the Prime Minister,” Dhami remarked.

What is the Uniform Civil Code?

The Uniform Civil Code aims to establish a unified legal framework for all citizens, transcending religious and community boundaries. It covers crucial aspects like marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, and adoption laws, ensuring legal uniformity and equality before the law.

By adopting the UCC, Uttarakhand intends to bring all citizens under the same legal provisions, eliminating discrepancies that exist due to diverse personal laws. This move underscores the state's commitment to equality and justice for its residents.

A major BJP commitment fulfilled

The implementation of the UCC fulfills a key promise made by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) during the 2022 assembly elections. The party’s historic victory, which marked its second consecutive term in power, was attributed to its firm commitment to the UCC.

Key provisions of Uttarakhand’s UCC

The Uniform Civil Code in Uttarakhand introduces several notable provisions. Mandatory registration of marriages and live-in relationships is a primary requirement. It enforces a ban on polygamy and child marriage, promoting a progressive societal structure. Additionally, the legal marriage age for both men and women has been set at 21 years to encourage education before entering matrimony.

Regulations on live-in relationships

One of the most significant features of the UCC is its focus on live-in relationships. The law mandates registration of all such arrangements with local authorities. If individuals in live-in relationships are under 21, parental consent is required. Non-registration or false declarations could result in penalties, including up to three months of imprisonment, a fine of ₹25,000, or both. These regulations apply not only to Uttarakhand residents but also to individuals in live-in relationships outside the state. Delays of over one month in registration could also lead to fines or jail terms, reinforcing accountability.