India’s Tapti basin witnesses world’s first ground recharge project under Maharashtra- Madhya Pradesh pact

Tapti Basin Mega Recharge Project is poised to become the world's largest groundwater recharge initiative, following a collaborative agreement between the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. This landmark project aims to optimize the utilization of the Tapti River's resources, significantly enhancing irrigation capabilities and water supply in both regions.

Key details of the project:

Water Allocation: The project plans to harness a total of 31.13 thousand million cubic feet (TMC) of water from the Tapti River, with 11.76 TMC designated for Madhya Pradesh and 19.36 TMC for Maharashtra. 

Irrigation Benefits: Upon completion, the initiative is expected to provide permanent irrigation facilities to approximately 1,23,082 hectares of land in Madhya Pradesh and 2,34,706 hectares in Maharashtra, thereby bolstering agricultural productivity in these states. 

Land Utilization: The construction of proposed dams and canals will require about 3,362 hectares of land in Madhya Pradesh. Notably, no villages will be affected, eliminating the need for rehabilitation efforts. 

Collaborative Development:

The project entails the development of three streams of the Tapti River in partnership with the Maharashtra government, ensuring the optimal use of every drop of river water for national interests and irrigation purposes. Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav has emphasized the state's commitment to resolving long-standing water-sharing issues through this project, ensuring that both farmers and industries receive adequate water supply. Discussions are also underway to have the project designated as a 'National Water Project' by the central government. This initiative represents a significant step forward in inter-state cooperation and sustainable water resource management in India.