Babri Masjid: Demolition that shook nation, redefined politics

The demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya has triggered far-reaching consequences, unraveling the fabric of India’s secular and democratic ethos. This event, symbolic of deeper societal divisions, has destabilized the country, with its ripple effects extending from Punjab to Kashmir. Ayodhya has now become synonymous with instability, showcasing a fractured nation struggling to address its pressing challenges.

A Nation in Turmoil

The aftermath of Ayodhya highlights a leadership vacuum, with Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao facing criticism for his inability to navigate the escalating political and communal tensions. Minority communities are gripped by fear, anticipating a surge in militancy, while whispers of foreign-backed terrorism add to the unease. The country’s economic momentum has faltered, with reforms stalling and foreign investors losing confidence. India’s international reputation, too, has taken a hit, further compounding the crisis.

The Politics of Polarisation

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has capitalized on the Ayodhya movement to strengthen its political foothold. Since the late 1980s, the party has leveraged the temple issue as a cornerstone of its electoral strategy. From L.K. Advani’s divisive rath yatra to alliances with centrist and leftist factions, the BJP has successfully shifted the political narrative while deepening communal fault lines. Meanwhile, secular forces have struggled to present a cohesive counter-narrative, leaving the nation vulnerable to further divisions.

A Path to Reconciliation

The Ayodhya episode underscores the need for unity and a renewed focus on national priorities. Leaders must rise above political agendas to address core issues like poverty, illiteracy, and overpopulation. India stands at a critical juncture, demanding statesmanship, empathy, and collective resolve to restore trust and harmony. The call for inclusive growth and progress has never been more urgent.