Donald Trump exits Paris climate agreement again: Second-term shockwave

Washington: President Donald Trump has reignited a contentious global debate by officially withdrawing the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement for the second time. On Monday, Trump signed an executive order formalizing the country's exit, followed by a formal notification to the United Nations. This decision mirrors his 2017 move, which drew widespread criticism for abandoning the landmark 2015 accord aimed at combating climate change.

Understanding the Paris climate agreement

The Paris Climate Agreement is an international treaty that has been agreed to by countries with the aim of controlling global warming. It seeks to limit global temperature increases to 2.7°F (1.5°C) above pre-industrial levels or at least keep them below 3.6°F (2°C). The countries agree to cut down greenhouse gas emissions, mainly those from fossil fuels, by proposing their own goals. These plans are expected to be more and more stringent with the next deadline set for February 2025.

Trump’s climate policy: A sharp departure

Trump’s administration has consistently prioritized economic growth over environmental obligations, claiming that international climate agreements unfairly disadvantage the United States. The President justified the withdrawal, stating the accord imposes "draconian financial burdens" on American industries and workers. His decision comes as he begins his second term, a stark contrast to the outgoing Biden administration’s ambitious climate goals.

Biden’s climate legacy and Trump’s challenge

Just weeks before leaving office, the Biden administration had proposed an aggressive plan to cut U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by more than 60% by 2035. Trump's move, however, marks a significant reversal of this trajectory, emphasizing his commitment to an "America First" approach. The decision is expected to intensify international tensions and raise concerns over the global fight against climate change.

Global reactions and the road ahead

Such has also sparked mixed reaction among world leaders and environmental critics who say withdrawal is undermining efforts in the war against climate change change while proponents perceive the move to protect national interest. The updated plan of any country under Paris Agreement requires in 2025. In fact, the departure of the US can have greater effects on meeting climate goals that will be envisioned in the upcoming conferences.